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关于托福阅读满分的讨论

2016-06-14编辑: 环球教育来自:

  题目问的是:埃及艺术缺乏了一个什么东西,使得它不被人们喜欢?

  这个句子虽然存在一个表示因果关系的led to,但总结一下就会发现,尽管结果“compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures”和题目一毛一样,这个句子给我们的原因却是“不理解埃及艺术”,也就是说“因为人们没有足够的理解埃及艺术的目的,才导致他们觉得埃及艺术很挫”呢!

  只有欣赏者才会不理解埃及艺术,怎么可能是埃及艺术自身无法理解自己???

  所以,只有读懂了题目的意思才能知道,原来找到了一个完全无用的信息啊。并且,我们也不会反复纠结“为什么没有一个选项能够对的上原文的信息”这个问题了。

  接下来,我们需要做的事情就是继续寻找相关信息。

  我们把冒号前后的两个完整句子连在一起看一下:

  In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary?

  事实上,不理解埃及艺术的目的通常会导致大家不像喜欢其他文化一样喜欢埃及艺术:为什么埃及人创造的雕塑没有像古典希腊雕塑那样带有身体的转动和扭动呢?

  绕来绕去,其实就是在说:

  不清楚埃及艺术的目的——看到埃及雕塑缺乏body turned和twisted——认为埃及雕塑特别挫

  看到这儿,我们已经能够妥妥的得出能够回答题目的答案了,那就是埃及艺术缺乏对肢体动作的描绘,答案很自然就是D!

  看到这不禁感叹一句,艺术家也挺不容易的,作品搞得太大众吧,被人认为屌丝,搞得太阳春白雪,又会被诟病太装逼,为之奈何且为之奈何啊……

  我们再来做一道题,选自TPO20的Westward Migration

  Paragraph 2: Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers—most of them farmers, some of them artisans—drawn away from the cleared fields and established cities and villages of the East? Certain characteristics of American society help to explain this remarkable migration. The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic. Many of those who experienced this sharp break thereafter lacked the ties that had bound them and their ancestors to a single place. Moreover, European society was relatively stratified; occupation and social status were inherited. In American society, however, the class structure was less rigid; some people changed occupations easily and believed it was their duty to improve their social and economic position. As a result, many Americans were an inveterately restless, rootless, and ambitious people. Therefore, these social traits helped to produce the nomadic and daring settlers who kept pushing westward beyond the fringes of settlement. In addition, there were other immigrants who migrated west in search of new homes, material success, and better lives.

  问题:According to paragraph 2, all of the following are reasons why Americans migrated westward EXCEPT

  A. the desire to move from one place to the next

  B. the hope of improving their socioeconomic status

  C. the opportunity to change jobs

  D. the need to escape religious or political crises

  如果你选的是A、B、C其中一个,那么请你仔细阅读并思考下面的问题:

  1、题目问的是啥?

  2、这个句子啥意思?The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic.

  3、The European ancestors of some Americans是美国人还是欧洲人?

  答案:

  1、下列哪一个原因不是美国人向西迁移的原因?

  2、某些美国人的欧洲祖先几个世纪以来生活地点没有发生改变,直到某些宗教、政治或经济危机把他们赶出家园,迫使他们穿越了大西洋(来到美洲)。

  3、美国人的欧洲祖先当然是欧洲人咯。

  所以,D选项的逃离宗教、政治危机,其实和美国人一点关系都没有,而是欧洲人最开始向西穿越大西洋、来到美洲的根本原因,那么D也就是这道题目的答案了(问题回顾:下列哪一个原因不是美国人向西迁移的原因?)

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