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托福口语美英的连续技巧

2018-05-10编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网

  托福口语对于考生来说是个薄弱的部分,为广大考生总结了托福口语连读的两种规则,分别为:

  1.以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:

  如:(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读;(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例:I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~alook~at~it.

  Ms Black worked in~an~officelast~yesterday. I called~youhalf~an~hour~ago.

  Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.

  注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a一样。

  2.以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读

  whatwil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?

  Can he do it? Should he….?

  Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)

  3.以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读

  如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例:They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~ithere~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~arefour~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister?

  注意,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

  4.“辅音+半元音”型连读

  英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

  举例:Thank~you. Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again? Would~youlike~acup~oftea?Could~you help me, please?

  5.“元音+元音”型连读

  如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

  举例:I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.

  6. a & the 型连读

  a& the 一般与后面的单词连读,并且轻而短。特殊情况 a university.

  7.注意:连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。

  举例:Is~ita~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)

  There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)

  Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)

  Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or不连读)

  She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)

  以上就是托福经验:托福口语美英的连续技巧,希望考生关注,对于托福口语分数的提高会有很大的帮助。

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