托福独立写作:友谊类话题
2017-09-05编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 环球教育
环球教育小编为大家总结托福独立写作:友谊类话题(2017年4月1日托福考试真题),希望能帮助大家更好的备考托福。
话题分类:议论类话题
考题回忆:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When you have a friend for long time, whether you will continue the friendship even when he or she does something you do not like.
解题思路:
本次考试话题重复 2015.05.30 托福写作话题,虽然关于“友谊”属于托福常考话题,但在审题过程中不可大意。这道题其实可以分为两部分:第一部分就是“友谊”,第二部分就是“做了你不喜欢的事情”在讨论中。 如果同意这个观点其实就是即使做了不喜欢的事情也要维持友谊;如果不同意的话就可以解释为结束友谊当朋友做不喜欢的事情。
根据这个进行审题,推荐写成主让式文章结构。
Introduction:背景信息的描述+引出话题+个人观点表达(赞成该观点)
Body:
1. 理由一:对于有着很长友谊的朋友,不要轻易去评价他人;尤其在一些琐碎小事上(trivial matters: morning person),不要随意根据自己的喜好去评价他人。
2.理由二:如果不是处在朋友那个位置,可能无法理解她或者他所做的事情,因此要学会换位思考。
3.让步段:上述理由不意味着无条件容忍,如果是一些原则性问题(moral ground)那么就需要果断结束友谊。
Conclusion:重申自己的观点,对待朋友要容忍并且有自己的原则。
参考范文:
What will you do when your friends has done something taht you do not like? Will you choose to keep the friendship or decide to end it? Although there might be a voice that to terminate the frienship to prevent further hurt between them, I still satnd by the side that continuing this long-term friendship is of greater value.
It is inevitable that friends should be considerate to each other. In other words, it is reasonable to think more from the perspective of their friends rather than from their own side. Only when they understand the specific situations of their friends and forgive them for the intentions of their deeds can they be called the real friends. Will you call the ones who are forced to tell lies not to go to party liers because of their poverty? Will you end the friendship because your friends do not want to share their privacy with you? Of course, it is inappropriate to do so.
In ddition, if what the friend does is irrelevant with our principles or bottom lines in life and work, it is unlikely that people will choose to end a long-term friendship. In fact, people are not intended to judge others easily. In other words, on the condition that the person’ s deeds does not hurt his/her friends, there is no sufficient reason to justify the ending of their friendship. For example, Although I prefer those people who share similar attitudes toward the world, I will not comment on my friends who hold varying opinions. Actually, it would be ridiculous for me to abandon this long-term friendship with him/her only because of this minor divergence. Therefore, as is often the case, people generally would continue their long-term friendship despite of their disagreement on minor decisions.
However, we have to admit that everyone has his/her ground rules with respect to work, life and values.As a matter of fact, no one would be forgiven if he or she is cross the bottom line of the other. Mounting number of examples can be found in real life. For example, the philosophy between a reliable friendship is mutual trust and honesty, which ensures us emotional security to share our private feelings and personal secrets with our intimate friends. But when it turns out that these trusted friends are the ones who disclose our secrets to others and even gossip about these private secrets, this deed, whether occasionally or not, will fundamentally undermine the relationship between friends and results in mistrust between them. As a result, we will choose to end the friendship since it destroys the basic elements of friendship.
Personally speaking, though our friends might behave what we do not like, it is irrational for us to terminate our long-held friendship easily. Only when their behaviors undermine our own principles can we end the friendship.
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