托福阅读修辞目的题范例(13)
2017-04-17编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网
托福阅读修辞目的题本质是考察对作者写作意图的理解能力。小编为大家带来托福阅读修辞目的题范例,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读修辞目的题例题
例题13:
Paragraph 5 A third opinion takes psychological motivation much further into the realm of tribal ceremonies and mystery: the belief that certain animals assumed mythical significance as ancient ancestors or protectors of a given tribe or clan. Two types of images substantiate this theory: the strange, indecipherable geometric shapes that appear near some animals, and the few drawings of men. Wherever men appear they are crudely drawn and their bodies are elongated and rigid. Some men are in a prone position and some have bird or animal heads. Advocates for this opinion point to reports from people who have experienced a trance state, a highly suggestive state of low consciousness between waking and sleeping. Uniformly, these people experienced weightlessness and the sensation that their bodies were being stretched lengthwise. Advocates also point to people who believe that the forces of nature are inhabited by spirits, particularly shamans* who believe that an animal’s spirit and energy is transferred to them while in a trance. One Lascaux narrative picture, which shows a man with a birdlike head and a wounded animal, would seem to lend credence to this third opinion, but there is still much that remains unexplained. For example, where is the proof that the man in the picture is a shaman? He could as easily be a hunter wearing a headmask. Many tribal hunters, including some Native Americans, camouflaged themselves by wearing animal heads and hides.
According to paragraph 5, why do some scholars refer to a trance state to help understand the cave paintings?
To explain the state of consciousness the artists were in when they painted their pictures
To demonstrate the mythical significance of the strange geometric shapes
To indicate that trance states were often associated with activities that took place inside caves
To give a possible reason for the strange appearance of the men painted on the cave walls
托福阅读修辞目的题练习题答案:4
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