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　　托福阅读指代题例题

　　4. 段间指代：

　　例题12：

　　Paragraph 5: A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways In which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it. Whether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to retrieve it. The better able the person is to reconstruct the perspective from which the material was encoded, the more likely that recall will be successful.

　　Paragraph 6: This view is supported by a variety of factors that can create mismatches between very young children's encoding and older children's and adults' retrieval efforts. The world looks very different to a person whose head is only two or three feet above the ground than to one whose head is five or six feet above it, 0lder children and adults often try to retrieve the names of things they saw, but infants would not have encoded the information verbally.General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the doctor's office helps older individuals encode their experiences, but again, infants and toddlers are unlikely to encode many experiences within such knowledge structures.

　　The phrase “This view” in the passage refers to the belief that

　　the ability to retrieve a memory partly depends on the similarity between the encoding and retrieving process

　　the process of encoding information is less complex for adults than it is for young adults and infants

　　infants and older children are equally dependent on discussion of past events for the retrieval of information

　　infants encode information in the same way older children and adults do

　　托福阅读指代题练习题答案：1

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