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托福阅读否定事实信息题范例(3)

2017-04-05编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网

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  托福阅读否定事实信息题

  两段式:定位线索词定位。读完所在句子,回选项排除。(相比一段式,两段式的搜索范围就得再大一些,难度也相应增加一些)

  例题3:

  AGGRESSION

  Paragraph 7: The Cognitive Approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.

  Paragraph 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings, in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

  According to the cognitive approach described in paragraphs 7 and 8, all of the following may influence the decision whether to act aggressively EXCEPT a person's

  Moral values

  Previous experiences with aggression

  Instinct to avoid aggression

  Beliefs about other people's intentions

  托福阅读否定事实信息题练习题答案:3

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