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托福写作冷门词汇

2016-05-27编辑: 环球教育来自: 环球教育整理

  对于备考托福的同学来说,词汇的重要性都不言而喻。阅读、听力、口语和写作,任何一项想拿高分都离不开词汇的积累。但是词汇的重要性却有不一样的侧重。以使用单词为目的积累词汇,在写作中一些词汇虽然常常被忽略到“冷门”,但是却是起到重要作用。

  1 能,会,可以:can,(would)be able to,have the chance/opportunity to do..,get to do

  2 应该:should,be supposed to,shall,have to,must,be required to,it is necessary for sb to

  3 上升,增加:(vi.)increase,go up,rise,(vt.)increase,raise(n.)growth,rise,increase.

  4 下降,减少/小:(vt.)decrease,reduce,lower(vi.)decrease,fall,drop,go/come down,decline.(n.)fall,decrease,decline,drop

  5 变:change,alter,become(different/big/small/..),get,grow

  6 知道,了解,意识到:know,be aware/concious of,realize,get information about

  7 证实,表明:show,suggest,indicate,make it clear that

  8 很大程度上,基本上:greatly,considerably,enormously,significantly,basically

  9 提高,变好:improve,make better,enhance

  10 采取(措施):adopt,take

  11 提出(政策):propose,offer

  12 废除:eliminate,get rid of,do way with,dispense with

  13 提供:provide,offer,give

  14 任务:assignment,job,work,task

  15 有用,帮助:beneficial,helpful,useful,be a great help to,do good to,bring benefit to,be good for

  16 方法:way,approach,strategy,method

  17 观点:idea,belief,view,opinion

  18 影响:affect(vt.),influence(vt.),have influence/effect/impact on

  19 (被)允许:allow,permit,can,may,be free to do

  20 恢复,复原:restore,recover,bring back4

  21 阻止:prevent,stop,keep(sth/sb from doing sth)

  22 花费:spend,take,cost,put in,make effort

  23 参加:join,take part in,participate in,engage in,get involved in,attend,be a part of

  24 调整,调节:adjust,regulate,control

  25 产生,创造:create,produce,make,generate,bring about,form

  26 表现,显现出:show,display,demonstrate,represent

  27 确保:ensure,guarantee,assure(of),promise

  28 最后:in the end,eventually,at last,finally

  29 行为方式,做法:act,practice

  30 建议:suggest,say should,advise,recommend

  31 决定:decide,choose,make up one’s mind

  32 查明:find out,discover,figure out

  33 导致,引起:cause,result in,lead to,bring about,contribute to

  34 限制:limit,restrict,confine,put a limit on

  35 正在做,努力:work on

  36 延期相关:more time,extra time,extension,later deadline;put off,postpone,put back to,delay

  37 因素:cause,factor,reason

  38 合适:fit,suit,be suitable/fit/right

  39 需要:require,need,it is necessary for..to..,demand

  40 不变:fixed,constant,stable,unchanged(unchanging)

  41 担心:worry about,be concerned about,care about

  42 解决:solve/resolve,address,deal with,work out,tackle

  43 解释:tell,explain,spell out,say how

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