托福写作冷门词汇
2016-05-27编辑: 环球教育来自: 环球教育整理
对于备考托福的同学来说,词汇的重要性都不言而喻。阅读、听力、口语和写作,任何一项想拿高分都离不开词汇的积累。但是词汇的重要性却有不一样的侧重。以使用单词为目的积累词汇,在写作中一些词汇虽然常常被忽略到“冷门”,但是却是起到重要作用。
1 能,会,可以:can,(would)be able to,have the chance/opportunity to do..,get to do
2 应该:should,be supposed to,shall,have to,must,be required to,it is necessary for sb to
3 上升,增加:(vi.)increase,go up,rise,(vt.)increase,raise(n.)growth,rise,increase.
4 下降,减少/小:(vt.)decrease,reduce,lower(vi.)decrease,fall,drop,go/come down,decline.(n.)fall,decrease,decline,drop
5 变:change,alter,become(different/big/small/..),get,grow
6 知道,了解,意识到:know,be aware/concious of,realize,get information about
7 证实,表明:show,suggest,indicate,make it clear that
8 很大程度上,基本上:greatly,considerably,enormously,significantly,basically
9 提高,变好:improve,make better,enhance
10 采取(措施):adopt,take
11 提出(政策):propose,offer
12 废除:eliminate,get rid of,do way with,dispense with
13 提供:provide,offer,give
14 任务:assignment,job,work,task
15 有用,帮助:beneficial,helpful,useful,be a great help to,do good to,bring benefit to,be good for
16 方法:way,approach,strategy,method
17 观点:idea,belief,view,opinion
18 影响:affect(vt.),influence(vt.),have influence/effect/impact on
19 (被)允许:allow,permit,can,may,be free to do
20 恢复,复原:restore,recover,bring back4
21 阻止:prevent,stop,keep(sth/sb from doing sth)
22 花费:spend,take,cost,put in,make effort
23 参加:join,take part in,participate in,engage in,get involved in,attend,be a part of
24 调整,调节:adjust,regulate,control
25 产生,创造:create,produce,make,generate,bring about,form
26 表现,显现出:show,display,demonstrate,represent
27 确保:ensure,guarantee,assure(of),promise
28 最后:in the end,eventually,at last,finally
29 行为方式,做法:act,practice
30 建议:suggest,say should,advise,recommend
31 决定:decide,choose,make up one’s mind
32 查明:find out,discover,figure out
33 导致,引起:cause,result in,lead to,bring about,contribute to
34 限制:limit,restrict,confine,put a limit on
35 正在做,努力:work on
36 延期相关:more time,extra time,extension,later deadline;put off,postpone,put back to,delay
37 因素:cause,factor,reason
38 合适:fit,suit,be suitable/fit/right
39 需要:require,need,it is necessary for..to..,demand
40 不变:fixed,constant,stable,unchanged(unchanging)
41 担心:worry about,be concerned about,care about
42 解决:solve/resolve,address,deal with,work out,tackle
43 解释:tell,explain,spell out,say how
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