托福阅读长难句100句:行为温度调节
2017-03-03编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网
托福阅读中会遇到那些结构特别复杂的句子,我们把它叫做长难句。从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来分析和阅读句子。小编为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读长难句100句77:行为温度调节
The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40,48)
bask /bɑːsk/ v. 坐着或躺着取暖
substrate /'sʌbstreɪt/ n. 底物,基片,基质;被(酶)作用物
diurnal /daɪ'ɜːn(ə)l/ adj. 白天的,白昼的;每日的
hibernate /'haɪbəneɪt/ v. 冬眠
estivate /'iːstɪveɪt/ v. (动物)夏眠
respectively adv. 各自地
The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40, 48)
句子分析:
修饰一:(in behavioral thermoregulation) ,介词短语
中文:行为温度调节
修饰二:(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ,介词短语
中文:与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源)
修饰三:(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ,从句
中文:这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠
修饰四:(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ,非谓语动词
中文:分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动
参考翻译:
行为温度调节主要的要素有:晒太阳(日光浴),与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源),以及每天或每年的躲避行为,这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠(分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动)。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语以及非谓语动词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
查看全部:托福阅读长难句100
托福阅读长难句100句是不断积累而来的。每个人英语水平不一样,你觉得这个句子有点难,你就记录下来,然后反复阅读,当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就会豁然开朗。以上就是小编为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句,更多托福阅读长难句解析请关注环球教育托福频道。
更多托福阅读考试信息
了解环球教育托福课程
相关阅读
-
预约托福水平在线测试
获取0元体验课程