托福写作模板会用才能赢高分
2017-06-14编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网
在托福写作备考中,很多考生对于托福写作模板的使用不太清楚,甚至误用产生了悲剧,那么托福模板怎么样正确使用才能发挥它的最大效果呢?来看下面的解析。
托福独立写作模板使用要注意什么?
1.多数考生在托福独立写作中会遇到这样的问题,有了模板,搭好了框架,再填充内容时却出现不能用英语表达的现象。这都是因为基础没打好,对句式结构和词的用法掌握的不够到位。所以模板一定要搭配自己的表达能力。
2.模板不要千篇一律。如果选择使用模板,为了不引起考官的阅卷疲劳,使自己的写作有特色。在选好模板后,对它进行一些词汇、句型替换,使之成为独一无二的模板后再使用到自己的写作中。
托福独立写作模板有哪些类型,用于哪些位置?
托福写作模板是考生为了在考场中写作能够有个框架参照而准备的。模板有全文模板和部分模板两种。全文模板一般会包括开头的引入语、中间段落的连接词、结尾段;但是因为托福独立写作有很多不同的话题,在准备模板时,往往为了可以达到更高的适用性,模板是不区分话题的。但是全文模板常常可以根据文章的论证类型分类,比如以下三种模板:
1.因果解释型论证:现象引出→原因分析→结果分析
首段:Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
中间段:First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.In addition, ______.Last but not least, _____.
尾段:As a consequence, _____.
2.问题解决型论证:描述现状→建议措施
首段:With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.
中间段:In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____.
尾段:Therefore, only in this way can we ___.
3.观点论证型论证:含义揭示→含义解析
首段:As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows.
中间段:First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.
尾段:In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way).
部分模板包括怎样表述自己的总观点,论点如何展开,怎样引用数据、名人名言等细节写作的句型结构等。因为常用的模板是全文模板,这里不再详述。
搞清楚了托福写作模板的用法才能正确使用它,但是托福写作模板是快速搭建文章结构的方式,具体的文章内容细节表达还要看你平时的功底了!
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