托福听力功能题解析
2017-09-27编辑: 环球教育整理来自: 互联网
在托福听力的备考过程功能难题占据总体量的15%,如果想要取得好成绩,必须要掌握这类题目才能实听力满分。
功能题就是一般出现在最后一个题目,先放一下原文相关题目部分的录音,也就是题目中说的part of the lecture,然后再放一下要考的部分,最后问教授为什么要说这句话,实际上就是问这句话有什么功能,所以我们称之为功能题,又称为重听题。
出题形式:
Why does the professor say this?
What does the professor imply when he says this?
What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student?
What is the purpose of the woman’s response?
案例分析
例Why does the professor say this?
A. To point out that the topic of the student’s paper has been covered before.
B. To convince the student to write about the production.
C. To persuade the student to change the topic of his paper.
D. To see if the student agrees with her opinion about the production.
本道题目的重听的题目为:
Student:So now what do I do? If there is no video.
Professor:Well, think about it. This is the most important 20th century staging of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, right?
解题方法:
首先要理解本道题目所处的情景,通过情景才能挖掘出它们之间的隐含信息。通过整篇文章的听,到最后在听文章中的一个部分,因此本道题目应该从文章的整体进行把握。在听的过程中记录关键信息,为解答功能题做准备。
本篇文章主要讲的是学生和老师确认论文题目,后来老师和学生讨论写这篇论文需要的影碟,结果得知影碟是不存在的,老师就建议学生换个角度写论文,就算是没有影碟也可以写。因此再回到重听的内容,If there is no video学生说如果没有影碟怎么办,老师说think about it劝说学生换个角度进行论文写作,不要仅仅依靠影碟来写。并且说the most important 20th century staging of A Midsummer Night’s Dream,为考生提供思路和写作角度。因此可以推断出教授是为了劝说学生继续写这个话题。
例What does the adviser imply when she says this...
A. She is not responsible for evaluating proposed articles.
B. She did not tell Max about the student’s interest in joining the staff.
C. Max recently became the editor of the newspaper.
D. Max has been very busy lately.
解题方法:
所重听的原文为:Oh, Max, the news editor. He looks at all the submissions.
通过对整篇文章的理解这篇对话主要讲的是学生去办公室想要申请做个记者,通过老师的了解,学生已经通过了。然后又和老师谈论了一些关于细节的问题,最后决定让学生下午5点再来一次,跟具体老师进行沟通。Oh, Max, the news editor. He looks at all the submissions.说话者像同学介绍了专门的负责人员,言外之意就是说她不负责这件事,因此对应A选项。
以上就是对于托福听力功能题型的规律及解答方法的详细解析,希望能帮助大家备考。
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